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A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期   页码 144-158 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0391-0

摘要:

A feasibility study on the mechanical design and walking operation of a Cassino biped locomotor is presented in this paper. The biped locomotor consists of two identical 3 degrees-of-freedom tripod leg mechanisms with a parallel manipulator architecture. Planning of the biped walking gait is performed by coordinating the motions of the two leg mechanisms and waist. A three-dimensional model is elaborated in SolidWorks® environment in order to characterize a feasible mechanical design. Dynamic simulation is carried out in MSC.ADAMS® environment with the aims of characterizing and evaluating the dynamic walking performance of the proposed design. Simulation results show that the proposed biped locomotor with proper input motions of linear actuators performs practical and feasible walking on flat surfaces with limited actuation and reaction forces between its feet and the ground. A preliminary prototype of the biped locomotor is built for the purpose of evaluating the operation performance of the biped walking gait of the proposed locomotor.

关键词: feasibility study     biped locomotor     biped walking     mechanical design     dynamic simulation     tripod leg mechanism     3-UPU parallel manipulator    

A feasibility study of the measuring accuracy and capability of wireless sensor networks in tunnel monitoring

Xiaojun LI, Zhong JI, Hehua ZHU, Chen GU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 111-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0150-1

摘要: Fire disasters and the deterioration of tunnel structures are major concerns for tunnel operation and maintenance. Traditional wired monitoring systems have many drawbacks in terms of installation time, overall cost, and flexibility in tunnel environments. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for the monitoring of various structural monitoring applications. This paper evaluated the feasibility of applying a WSN in the monitoring of tunnels. The monitoring requirements of tunnels under explosion and combustion fire scenarios are analyzed using numerical simulation, and the maximum possible distance for temperature sensors is derived. The displacement monitoring of tunnels using an inclinometer is investigated. It is recommended that the inclinometer should be installed in the 1/4 span of the tunnel structure. The maximum wireless transmission distances in both outdoor and tunnel environments were examined. The influences of surface materials and sensor node locations on the data transmission distance in tunnel environments were also investigated. The experimental results show that the data loss in tunnel environments is approximately three times that in outdoor environments. Surface material has a considerable influence on the transmission distance of radio signals. The distance is 25 ? 28 m for a raw concrete surface, 20 m for a brick surface, and 36 m for a terrazzo surface. The transmission distances along the middle of quarter points are approximately 0.9 ( is the transmission distance in the center of the tunnel), and the relative error is less than±3%. The transmission distances at different locations along the bottom exhibit significant differences, decreasing from the middle to the corner point, with distances of approximately 0.8 at the quarter points and minimum distances of approximately 0.55 at the corner points.

关键词: wireless sensor network (WSN)     tunnel     monitoring     feasibility study    

Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0852-z

摘要: The Green House program reduced the amount of waste by 34%. The Green House is now running with a monthly loss of 1982 CNY. Involve government, expand scale, use professional technology are main suggestions. Improved program can reduce the amount of waste by 37% (33.8 tons monthly). Improved program can flip the loss into a profit worth 35034 CNY monthly. Although Beijing has carried out municipal solid waste (MSW) source separation since 1996, it has largely been ineffective. In 2012, a “Green House” program was established as a new attempt for central sorting. In this study, the authors used material flow analysis (MFA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) methods to investigate Green House’s environment and economic feasibility. Results showed that the program did have significant environmental benefits on waste reduction, which reduced the amount of waste by 34%. If the Green House program is implemented in a residential community with wet waste ratio of 66%, the proportion of waste reduction can reach 37%. However, the Green House is now running with a monthly loss of 1982 CNY. This is mainly because most of its benefits come from waste reduction (i.e., 5878 CNY per month), which does not turn a monetary benefit, but is instead distributed to the whole of society as positive environmental externalities. Lack of government involvement, small program scale, and technical/managerial deficiency are three main barriers of the Green House. We, thus, make three recommendations: involve government authority and financial support, expand the program scale to separate 91.4 tons of waste every month, and use more professional equipment/technologies. If the Green House program can successfully adopt these suggestions, 33.8 tons of waste can be reduced monthly, and it would be able to flip the loss into a profit worth 35034 CNY.

关键词: Environment and economic feasibility     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Waste central sorting     Green House    

Feasibility study on simultaneous removal of sulfur and trace selenium in the MTD-FGD reactor

LI Yuzhong, TONG Huiling, ZHUO Yuqun, LI Yan, CHEN Changhe, XU Xuchang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 259-263 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0036-4

摘要: This study deals with the simultaneous removal of sulfur dioxide (SO) and trace selenium dioxide (SeO) from flue gas by calcium oxide (CaO) adsorption in the moderate temperature range, especially the feasibility of simultaneous removal of these two pollutants in a moderate temperature dry flue gas desulfurization (MTD-FGD) reactor. The effect of SO presence on selenium capture is studied through the experiments performed on a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and the following conclusions can be obtained. When CaO conversion is relatively low and the reaction rate is controlled by chemical reaction kinetics, the SO presence does not affect selenium capture. When CaO conversion is very high and the reaction rate is controlled by product layer diffusion, the SO presence and the product layer diffusion resistance jointly reduce selenium capture. Through analyses of some pilot scale MTD-FGD tests, it can be concluded that in the MTD-FGD reactor, the sulfate reaction of sorbent particles is generally kinetically controlled. Therefore, it is feasible that sulfur and trace selenium can be simultaneously removed by Ca-based sorbent in the MTD-FGD reactor.

关键词: Ca-based sorbent     product     feasibility     thermogravimetric analyzer     simultaneous removal    

Technical feasibility study of an onshore ballast water treatment system

Shengjie LIU, Manxia ZHANG, Xiang LI, Xiaojia TANG, Lingling ZHANG, Yimin ZHU, Chengyu YUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 610-614 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0379-2

摘要: To fulfill the requirements of (G8), a set of onshore ballast water treatment equipment utilizing micro-pore ceramic filtration (MPCF) and UV radiation (MPCF&UV) system was designed and set up with a maximum flow rate of 80 m ·h . Technical feasibilities of MPCF&UV system were evaluated in three areas: removal efficiencies of indicator organism and oceanic bacteria, perdurability of a ceramic filter, and application on native seawater. The results showed that no indicator organism ( ) or oceanic bacteria was detected after treatment of 20 L MPCF and UV radiation at 1.3× 10 μW·s·cm . A 20 L ceramic filter can run continuously for 5.3 h at the flow rate of 15 m ·h before its pressure drop up to 0.195 MPa. The removal percentage of total plankton amounts were 91.9% at a flow rate of 70 m ·h by 80 L MPCF and UV radiation at 1.3× 10 μW·s·cm .

关键词: ballast water     ceramic filter     UV     plankton     oceanic bacteria    

Fuel poverty and low carbon emissions: a comparative study of the feasibility of the hybrid renewable

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 336-356 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0748-x

摘要: Fuel poverty is most prevalent in North East England with 14.4% of fuel poor households in Newcastle upon Tyne. The aim of this paper was to identify a grid connected renewable energy system coupled with natural gas reciprocating combined heat and power unit, that is cost-effective and technically feasible with a potential to generate a profit from selling energy excess to the grid to help alleviate fuel poverty. The system was also aimed at low carbon emissions. Fourteen models were designed and optimized with the aid of the HOMER Pro software. Models were compared with respect to their economic, technical, and environmental performance. A solution was proposed where restrictions were placed on the size of renewable energy components. This configuration consists of 150 kW CHP, 300 kW PV cells, and 30 kW wind turbines. The renewable fraction is 5.10% and the system yields a carbon saving of 7.9% in comparison with conventional systems. The initial capital investment is $1.24 million which enables the system to have grid sales of 582689 kWh/a. A conservative calculation determined that 40% of the sales can be used to reduce the energy cost of fuel poor households by $706 per annum. This solution has the potential to eliminate fuel poverty at the site analyzed.

关键词: greenhouse gas control     low carbon target     grid connected     renewable fraction     fuel poverty     combined heat and power     HOMER Pro    

An integrated assessment method of urban drainage system: A case study in Shenzhen City, China

DONG Xin, ZENG Siyu, CHEN Jining, ZHAO Dongquan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 150-156 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0014-z

摘要: In recent years, the urban drainage system in China is facing the dual pressure of renovation and construction. This requires that the integrated assessment for the planning and operation of the urban drainage system is obligatory. To evaluate the urban drainage system, an integrated assessment methodology based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), integrated simulation, and fuzzy assessment is established. This method is a multi-criteria decision adding app roach to the assessment of the urban drainage system comprehensively. Through the integration of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), a simple wastewater treatment plant model, and a surface water quality model, an integrated modelling system for the urban drainage system is developed and applied as a key tool for assessment. Using the established method, a case study in Shenzhen City has been implemented to evaluate and compare two urban drainage system reno vation plans, the distributed plan and the centralized plan. Because of the particularity of this case study, the established method is not applied entirely. Considering the water environ mental impact, ecological impact, technological feasibility, and economic cost, the integrated performance of the distri buted plan is better. As shown in this case study, the proposed method is found to be both effective and practical.

关键词: integrated assessment     hierarchy process     centralized     technological feasibility     planning    

广西木薯茎秆资源的能源利用

陶光灿,谢光辉,Hakan Orberg,熊韶峻

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第2期   页码 107-112

摘要:

文章分析了广西木薯茎秆资源可获得性及燃料性状,进而讨论了开发木薯茎秆资源的可行性及商业价值,证明木薯茎秆是优秀的生物质原材料,具有开发固体成型燃料及热电联产的价值。

关键词: 木薯茎秆     燃料     颗粒     热电联产    

利用工业废渣制备软土固化剂的可行性探讨

戴蕾,李战国,黄新

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期   页码 56-60

摘要:

就如何高附加值地利用工业废渣制备软土固化剂进行了技术效果、经济效益及生产方式等方面的可行性探讨。基于固化土结构形成过程的特点及其对固化剂组成的特殊需求,提出了利用工业废渣制备固化剂的设计思想,给出了固化剂配比实例,与水泥进行了性价比对比分析,并初步探讨了利用工业废渣产业化生产固化剂宜采取的生产经营方式。认为只要能根据形成固化土结构对固化剂组成材料的特殊需求针对性地选择适当的工业废渣,就能够制备出高性价比的软土固化剂;宜根据拟加固土的性质个性化设计制备固化剂,采用多组分组配式生产方式以及设计、生产、销售一体化的经营模式。

关键词: 工业废渣     软土固化     固化剂     可行性     性价比    

Feasibility study of plasma sprayed Al2O3 coatings as diffusion barrier on CFC

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Nils KOPP, Thomas WARDA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 371-375 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0339-y

摘要:

Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) materials are increasingly applied as sample carriers in modern furnaces. Only their tendency to react with different metals at high temperatures by C-diffusion is a disadvantage, which can be solved by application of diffusion barriers. Within this study the feasibility of plasma sprayed Al2O3 coatings as diffusion barrier was studied. Al2O3 coatings were prepared by air plasma spraying (APS). The coatings were investigated in terms of their microstructure, bonding to CFC substrates and thermal stability. The results showed that Al2O3 could be well deposited onto CFC substrates. The coatings had a good bonding and thermal shock behavior at 1060°C. At higher temperature of 1270°C, crack network formed within the coating, showing that the plasma sprayed Al2O3 coatings are limited regarding to their application temperatures as diffusion barrier on CFC components.

关键词: diffusion barrier coatings     CFC     plasma spraying     microstructure     Al2O3    

Experimental investigation and feasibility analysis of a thermophotovoltaic cogeneration system in high-temperature

Jianxiang WANG, Hong YE, Xi WU, Hujun WANG, Xiaojie XU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 146-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0253-y

摘要: The experimental - characteristics of a Si cell module in a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system were investigated using SiC or Yb O radiator. The results demonstrate that the short-circuit current increases while the open-circuit voltage, along with the fill factor, decreases with the cell temperature when the radiator temperature increases from 1273 to 1573 K, leading to a suppressed increase of the output power of the system. The maximum output power density of the cell module is 0.05 W/cm when the temperature of the SiC radiator is 1573 K, while the electrical efficiency of the system is only 0.22%. The efficiency is 1.3% with a Yb O radiator at the same temperature, however, the maximum output power density drops to 0.03 W/cm . The values of the open-circuit voltage and the maximum output power obtained from the theoretical model conform to the experimental ones. But the theoretical short-circuit current is higher because of the existence of the contact resistance inside the cell module. In addition, the performance and cost of TPV cogeneration systems with the SiC or Yb O radiator using industrial high-temperature waste heat were analyzed. The system electrical efficiency could reach 3.1% with a Yb O radiator at 1573 K. The system cost and investment recovery period are 6732 EUR/kWel and 14 years, respectively.

关键词: thermophotovoltaic (TPV)     industrial waste heat     ytterbium oxide     system efficiency    

干热岩辅助采油可行性研究

王学忠

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第3期   页码 104-106

摘要:

为降低稠油热采成本,以燃烧原油生产蒸汽进行热力开采的开发方式需要改变,同时需要减少注入水对油层造成的冷伤害,因此开展了干热岩辅助采油可行性研究。干热岩辅助采油技术是利用干热岩抽取地下热能加热油层,以降低原油粘度、提高原油流动能力。在技术配套方面,无论钻深井,还是稠油热采技术,都是成熟的。干热岩的热能源于核幔边界的地热,分布广泛、清洁、可再生。研究表明,干热岩辅助采油技术针对性较强,是对现有蒸汽吞吐+蒸汽驱热采技术的有效继承,技术上具有可行性,并有可能推动相关技术的发展,符合中国节能减排的基本国策。建议在有利区块率先开展先导试验。

关键词: 干热岩辅助采油     冷伤害     热采稠油     热水驱     水热裂解    

capture for decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries: a comparative review of techno-economic feasibility

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1291-1317 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2151-5

摘要: Carbon capture and storage will play a crucial role in industrial decarbonisation. However, the current literature presents a large variability in the techno-economic feasibility of CO2 capture technologies. Consequently, reliable pathways for carbon capture deployment in energy-intensive industries are still missing. This work provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art CO2 capture technologies for decarbonisation of the iron and steel, cement, petroleum refining, and pulp and paper industries. Amine scrubbing was shown to be the least feasible option, resulting in the average avoided CO2 cost of between 62.7 €·tCO21 for the pulp and paper and 104.6 €·tCO21 for the iron and steel industry. Its average equivalent energy requirement varied between 2.7 (iron and steel) and 5.1 MJthkgCO21 (cement). Retrofits of emerging calcium looping were shown to improve the overall viability of CO2 capture for industrial decarbonisation. Calcium looping was shown to result in the average avoided CO2 cost of between 32.7 (iron and steel) and 42.9 €·tCO21 (cement). Its average equivalent energy requirement varied between 2.0 (iron and steel) and 3.7 MJthkgCO21 (pulp and paper). Such performance demonstrated the superiority of calcium looping for industrial decarbonisation. Further work should focus on standardising the techno-economic assessment of technologies for industrial decarbonisation.

关键词: industrial CO2 emissions     CCS deployment     carbonate looping     net-zero industry     carbon capture benchmarks    

基于中空微型水轮机的污水发电可行性研究

Tomomi Uchiyama, Satoshi Honda, Tomoko Okayama, Tomohiro Degawa

《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第4期   页码 510-517 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.007

摘要:

本文利用微型水轮机技术,着重对污水管道水力发电的可行性进行了研究。首先,对日本丰川河流域排水系统两连接点处的污水流量进行了一年以上的观测,借此分析污水的水力势能;其次,假定微型水轮机被安装在污水管道的连接点位置,通过实验室试验研究微型水轮机的性能。研究表明:污水管道的连接点处蕴藏有可用于全年发电的水力势能,同时,微型水轮机在该位置可以有效地进行污水水力发电。

关键词: 微型水轮机     污水     发电     连接点     水力势能    

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 211-219 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1619-1

摘要: Sugar spray coating is a frequently used process in the pharmaceutical industry. However, this process presents the disadvantage to form an amorphous coating around the active ingredient. A crystalline coating formed on the surface of a tablet is highly desirable. Recently, a new process of coating by cooling crystallization has been developed and applied on bisacodyl pastilles obtained by melt crystallization. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen “naked tablets” manufactured by compression. In the first part of this work, the solubility and the metastable zone width have been determined experimentally for the coating solution because they are essential factors for any crystallization process. In the second part, the coating process is investigated on the operating conditions that affect the surface morphology and the crystal growth rate. These experimental conditions include concentration of the coating solution, degree of sub-cooling, agitation speed, retention time, and surface properties of the naked ibuprofen tablets. The results show that naked tablet coating by cooling crystallization is feasible and can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry.

关键词: coating     solution crystallization     ibuprofen tablets     sucrose    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation

null

期刊论文

A feasibility study of the measuring accuracy and capability of wireless sensor networks in tunnel monitoring

Xiaojun LI, Zhong JI, Hehua ZHU, Chen GU

期刊论文

Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

期刊论文

Feasibility study on simultaneous removal of sulfur and trace selenium in the MTD-FGD reactor

LI Yuzhong, TONG Huiling, ZHUO Yuqun, LI Yan, CHEN Changhe, XU Xuchang

期刊论文

Technical feasibility study of an onshore ballast water treatment system

Shengjie LIU, Manxia ZHANG, Xiang LI, Xiaojia TANG, Lingling ZHANG, Yimin ZHU, Chengyu YUAN

期刊论文

Fuel poverty and low carbon emissions: a comparative study of the feasibility of the hybrid renewable

期刊论文

An integrated assessment method of urban drainage system: A case study in Shenzhen City, China

DONG Xin, ZENG Siyu, CHEN Jining, ZHAO Dongquan

期刊论文

广西木薯茎秆资源的能源利用

陶光灿,谢光辉,Hakan Orberg,熊韶峻

期刊论文

利用工业废渣制备软土固化剂的可行性探讨

戴蕾,李战国,黄新

期刊论文

Feasibility study of plasma sprayed Al2O3 coatings as diffusion barrier on CFC

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Nils KOPP, Thomas WARDA

期刊论文

Experimental investigation and feasibility analysis of a thermophotovoltaic cogeneration system in high-temperature

Jianxiang WANG, Hong YE, Xi WU, Hujun WANG, Xiaojie XU

期刊论文

干热岩辅助采油可行性研究

王学忠

期刊论文

capture for decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries: a comparative review of techno-economic feasibility

期刊论文

基于中空微型水轮机的污水发电可行性研究

Tomomi Uchiyama, Satoshi Honda, Tomoko Okayama, Tomohiro Degawa

期刊论文

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

期刊论文